Understanding Cultural Appropriation vs. Appreciation from an Indigenous Lens
In our multicultural society, there is an ever-increasing interest in and celebration of diverse cultures. However, it is crucial to understand the important distinction between cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation. While cultural appreciation allows for the respectful engagement and support of cultures, cultural appropriation involves the misuse, exploitation, and commodification of sacred items and practices without permission or understanding of their cultural significance.
From an Indigenous lens, cultural appreciation refers to the respectful engagement, understanding, and celebration of Indigenous cultural practices and traditions. It involves genuinely acknowledging and valuing the beauty, complexity, and resilience of Indigenous cultures without attempting to claim them as one's own. One way to express cultural appreciation is by actively supporting Indigenous artists and craftsmen. For example, purchasing Indigenous jewelry from legitimate Indigenous artists ensures that they benefit financially from their cultural heritage and artistic skills. This economic empowerment fosters sustainability within Indigenous communities and helps preserve their cultural practices for future generations.
On the other hand, cultural appropriation occurs when elements of Indigenous culture are borrowed, commodified, or misrepresented without proper understanding, protocol, and/or permission. This appropriation often disregards the cultural significance and sacredness of the items and practices. A prime example of cultural appropriation is the use of Pow Wow regalia pieces as costumes or entertainment props during events like Halloween, music festivals, or games of sport. Such actions trivialize the deep-rooted spirituality and cultural importance of these items, reducing them to mere accessories or forms of entertainment.
One of the most significant concerns in cultural appropriation is the commercialization and improper usage of sacred items. For instance, the sale of 'sacred' pipes without the necessary understanding and respect for their spiritual importance is a flagrant misappropriation of Indigenous culture. Pipes are highly sacred and hold immense spiritual significance for Indigenous communities. Therefore, their commodification for profit is deeply disrespectful and undermines the spiritual beliefs and practices of Indigenous Peoples.
In addition to sacred items, the improper use of Indigenous symbols, art styles, and designs is another form of cultural appropriation. Indigenous cultures have rich and diverse symbolism, such as with the medicine wheel and dream catchers. When these symbols are co-opted or commercialized without appreciation for their cultural origins, it diminishes their meaning and significance. Similarly, the appropriation of traditional art styles (painting, carving, clothing design…) disregards the deep historical and cultural roots associated with these creations.
To promote cultural appreciation instead of appropriation, it is essential to learn about Indigenous cultures and history. Learning about Indigenous practices, traditions, and contributions to society can deepen understanding and respect for Indigenous communities. Engaging with Indigenous artists, attending cultural events, and supporting Indigenous-owned businesses are impactful ways to appreciate and celebrate Indigenous cultures genuinely. By purchasing authentic Indigenous artwork directly from the artists, we ensure that they receive fair compensation for their craftsmanship and continue to thrive economically.
Indigenous cultural appropriation involves the wrongful adoption, misuse, and commodification of sacred items and cultural practices, often without understanding, protocol, and permission. On the other hand, cultural appreciation requires a respectful attitude, genuine engagement, and support for Indigenous cultures. By actively seeking to understand and value Indigenous traditions, history, and artwork, we can cultivate a more inclusive and respectful society.
Here are a few of my favorite Indigenous businesses:
1. Jewelry
a. Indigenous Jewelry | Midnight Sun Elegance
c. Metis Girl Beads: (1) Facebook
2. Artists
a. Shop the Best Wall Art Decor Collection in Canada - Tracey Metallic – Tracey Metallic Designs
3. Food
a. Online: Mitsoh Pemmican and Dry Meat
b. B.C.: Home (salmonandbannock.net)
c. B.C.: Kekuli Cafe-Bannock, Burgers, Indian Tacos and Espresso
d. A.B.: Tee Pee Treats Indigenous Cuisine — Tues to Sat 12pm to 6pm!
There are many other Indigenous businesses, please search for ones in your area.